Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer diagnosed in women, highlighting the importance of raising awareness. Recent statistics reveal an increasing incidence of breast cancer cases in Malaysia, with approximately 5,000 new cases being reported annually.
While a small percentage of these cases, around 5-10%, are hereditary in nature, the majority of breast cancer diagnoses are linked to environmental and lifestyle factors. Early detection is a key factor in enhancing survival rates, and individuals over the age of 40 should undergo regular screenings.
In recognition of Pink October’s Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we sought insights from an expert who can guide us beyond mere awareness towards an effective action plan in the fight against breast cancer.
(From Left) Ms Tutie Ismail, Vice President of Communications at MHTC moderated the session with the panellist from Subang Jaya Medical Centre (SJMC); Dr Teh Mei Sze, Consultant Breast Surgeon (Oncoplastic) Subang Jaya Medical Centre; Ms Yoon Sook Yee, Certified Genetic Counsellor Subang Jaya Medical Centre at MHTC Breast Cancer Awareness Day “Thrive 365”.
Dr Teh Mei Sze, a Consultant Breast Surgeon (Oncoplastic) at Subang Jaya Medical Centre weighs in on how we can move beyond awareness and how staying vigilant and being well-informed could be a game-changer.
A change in mindset
“While I don’t have real-time data, the Pink October breast cancer awareness efforts in Malaysia and globally have generally improved over the past decades. Increased awareness campaigns, education and allocating October for the Pink October month serves as a global reminder. However, the effectiveness may vary, and ongoing efforts are crucial to improve and sustain overall awareness levels.”
Is it ever too late to do a genetic test?
“Genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer genes is not new and not every breast cancer patient needs genetic testing. There are guidelines and recommendations both in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network and the Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) and we should test accordingly. Genetic counselling is recommended prior to testing to understand the implication of positive, negative or indeterminate results. It is never too late if indicated.”
Get the right information
“The Malaysian Clinical Practice Guidelines for breast cancer can be a good source of reference both for healthcare providers and the public if they are keen to know more in detail.”
Support groups are part of the treatment
“Various hospitals have counsellors and breast care nurses or educators to support patients who are undergoing treatment. After that, there are several support groups they could join such as the Breast Cancer Wellness Association (BCWA), Candy Girls and many more.”
Get financial aid
“The local government does offer funds to aid those who need financial help. For screening, the LPPKN offers free mammograms.”
Early detection, Higher survival rate
“Yes, Malaysia has been active in research to analyse our demography, compare and participate in a number of multicentre trials. We have also published in various high-impact medical journals. It is found that our overall survival has improved across all stages due to earlier detection and treatment and not forgetting, the rapid advancement in medicine.”
Take action
“Perform monthly breast self-examinations to familiarise yourself and to detect any abnormalities early on. Begin doing routine breast screening at the age of 40 if you have risk or by 50 if you do not. Seek immediate consultation with a breast surgeon if you detect any abnormality.”
